Name two nail disorders that warrant medical evaluation before service.

• A. Hangnails
• B. Brittle nails
• C. Fungal infections (onychomycosis) and severe nail bed inflammation or injury
• D. Yellow nails

Answer: (C)

Before performing any nail service, safety and infection control are the guiding priorities. Fungal infections of the nail, known as onychomycosis, require medical evaluation because they’re contagious and can spread to other nails, clients, and tools. A physician can confirm the diagnosis and recommend the appropriate treatment or a safe waiting period before work resumes.

Severe inflammation of the nail bed or a notable nail injury also needs medical assessment. Inflammation can signal infection or deeper tissue damage, and proceeding with a service could worsen the condition, cause pain, or spread infection. A medical professional can determine the seriousness and when it’s safe to treat the area.

Other common nail concerns like hangnails, brittle nails, or yellow nails may be managed with careful salon techniques, but they don’t automatically require medical clearance unless they’re accompanied by symptoms such as pain, discharge, or rapid change, which would warrant a professional evaluation first.